Framing
As we dive deeper into framing up a photo we can follow the rule of thirds. Where you divide the viewing area of your camera into thirds, both vertically and horizontally; then you line up something within what you are capturing along one of those axis.Some photographers will say that if you can capture the focal point of the photo at one of the intersections you will have a greatly framed photo. This idea is a great starting point when you are beginning your photographic adventures. It will create points in your mind about the general areas to look out for when framing up a photograph.
Fibonacci Spiral
Another great template is using the Fibonacci Spiral in framing of your photographs. This is mathematically pleasing when framed up properly. Utilizing the spiral to frame up a head of the subject, or to direct the motion inside a photo along the arc. As long as you have focal point near the sweet spot of the spiral the viewers eyes will automatically look in this area first, while taking in the rest of the picture. Now you can flip this either vertically or horizontally for your grid. You can also use the straight lines within it to aid with your framing.
Definitely practice lining your photos up with these. Practice with different things within the photos you will be taking. Nice thing with digital cameras is that you can explore your framing. Play with the lines, lead your viewers eyes to different parts of the photos. Sometimes you do want to start with your focal point right in the middle, and having the focal lines lead away from there.
Ziess Telescope at Griffith Observatory
All in all it really does come down to the artist within to tell the story of every photograph. If that takes breaking the rules and pushing the convention of what people think is normal. It is great to have the framing foundation to always lean on when you are struggling creatively. Always try to stretch, pull, twist, and mold your skills.